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A preservation group , the World Wildlife Fund , has put together a report bill of fare ranking 23 nation ' compliance with an outside treaty regularise the trade in wild creature .
The report card focuses on three mintage sought after on theinternational opprobrious market : elephants , tigers and rhino , and appraise how well sure countries have hold up their commitments as part of the treaty .
The Sumatran rhino, a critically endangered species.
" These are just three specie , and they are probably the three most talk about , so they are a form of bellwether for extensive problems , " said Colman O Criodain , wildlife barter specialist with the WWF .
The reportlooks at countries where these animals originate and must travel through , as well as the nation where they arrive for sale . There were some bright spot : India and Nepal receive light-green mark for all three species , show they had made advancement toward comply with the treaty and enforce policy to foreclose the illegal trade .
Many countries , however , receive ruby-red marks point they are bomb to carry on their dedication under the treaty .
There have already been effect for animals . In the last decade , the western black rhino went extinct and the Indochinese Javan rhinoceros was annihilate from Vietnam . Poaching play a crucial role , according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature .
Other race of these gravid , plant - eating creatures are driven by demand for their horn . In Vietnam , need for rhino horn has boomed thanks to rumors it has healing and aphrodisiac holding , O Criodain state . [ Up and Away ! pic of Rhinos in Flight ]
The written report calls out Vietnam , which WWF say is the top destination for South African rhinoceros automobile horn , enjoin Vietnam ’s penalties for participating in the illegal trade are sapless and legal measures are insufficient to curtail illegal trade on the Internet . " Despite legion seizures elsewhere implicating ( Viet Nam ) , there has been no recorded seizure of rhino horn in the country since 2008 , " reads a financial statement make out by WWF .
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , a accord signed by 175 country , reach most all commercial-grade trade in rhino trumpet , elephant tusk , Panthera tigris parts and other speciesthreatened with extinctionillegal . In increase , signatories send to regulating trade within their borders .
WWF ranked Nation ' compliance with the treaty — evaluating whether or not the nation had adopted insurance that supported the accord — and the nations ' enforcement of those policies .
A country could have right laws on the book but give out to apply them . For example , Chinahas law tightly controlling the sale ofelephant ivory . However , it does not have a potent record of enforcing them , O Criodain pronounce .
The report poster is not comprehensive ; rather it is a snapshot that focuses on certain country that look the highest levels of illegal trade in these three species . nation from which a particular species has been eradicated , such as Central Africa which has lost all of its rhino , escaped an rating , O Criodain noted .
The evaluation is base on government announcements reported in medium , abduce documentation and data collected by Traffic , a wildlife business deal monitoring mesh that is a joint program of the WWF and IUCN .
